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International Journal of Legal Research (IJLR)

Volume 12 Issue 1
Peer-Reviewed Refereed Journal | ISSN-2349-8463 | March 2026

Unfair Trade Practices

Raman Rai
Rishav Dogra

Raman Rai & Rishav Dogra, Unfair Trade Practices, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Consumer protection act came out as a support and to provide socio-economic justice in this contemporary world. There are deceptive ways to promote sales and maximis

The Externalisation of Asylum and the Erosion of Non-Refoulement: A Human Rights Critique of Third-Country Arrangements

Dr Pauline Priya S.

Dr Pauline Priya S., The Externalisation of Asylum and the Erosion of Non-Refoulement: A Human Rights Critique of Third-Country Arrangements, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

In response to rising mixed migration flows, states are increasingly adopting policies that externalise border control and asylum processing to third countries

Case Commentary Vasudeo Gond v. State of Chhattisgarh (2026)

Katyayni Parihar
Vanshika Chaudhary

Katyayni Parihar & Vanshika Chaudhary, Case Commentary Vasudeo Gond v. State of Chhattisgarh (2026), Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

This case commentary examines the decision in Vasudeo Gond v. State of Chhattisgarh (2026), where the High Court considered whether ejaculation without proof of penetration can

Balancing Elderly Welfare and Proprietary Rights: A Case Commentary on Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit & Ors

Medhatheresa P B
Arlin Elsa Mathew

Medhatheresa P B & Arlin Elsa Mathew, Balancing Elderly Welfare and Proprietary Rights: A Case Commentary on Urmila Dixit v. Sunil Sharan Dixit & Ors, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Urmila Dixit v Sunil Sharan Dixit & Ors explores the balance between proprietary rights and corresponding duty to ensure welfare of the senior citizen. Elderly people execute a gift deed

Fundamental Rights Vis-À-Vis Security Laws: A Paradox

Abdul Basit Baig Mirza
Dwaipayan Banerjee

Abdul Basit Baig Mirza & Dwaipayan Banerjee, Fundamental Rights Vis-À-Vis Security Laws: A Paradox, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

This paper examines the tension between the protection of fundamental rights and the operation of security laws in India. While the Constitution guarantees several basic freedoms, the State

A Case Comment on State of Tamil Nadu vs. The Governor of Tamil Nadu and Another

Khushi Gautam Desai
Mukt Mishra

Khushi Gautam Desai & Mukt Mishra, A Case Comment on State of Tamil Nadu vs. The Governor of Tamil Nadu and Another, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

This case comment examines the judgment of the Supreme Court of India in State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025), which addressed the constitutional limits

Digital Forensics in India: Admissibility, Evidentiary Standards and Legal Challenges

Khushi Pankaj Jain

Khushi Pankaj Jain, Digital Forensics in India: Admissibility, Evidentiary Standards and Legal Challenges, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

The criminal justice system in India has to undergo an enormous change due to growing digitalisation. Digital forensics is an essential part of identifying, safeguarding, analysing

Shadow Directors and De Facto Control in Indian Companies

Debajyoti Banerjee
Arhan Haider

Debajyoti Banerjee & Arhan Haider , Shadow Directors and De Facto Control in Indian Companies, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

The concept of shadow directors/de facto control represents an underdeveloped yet very effective component of corporate governance within India. As per the Companies Act, 2013

Water Stewardship and Corporate Water Positivity: Ridge-to-Valley Strategies for Sustainable Groundwater Rejuvenation

Vidya Srinivasan

Vidya Srinivasan, Water Stewardship and Corporate Water Positivity: Ridge-to-Valley Strategies for Sustainable Groundwater Rejuvenation, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Water scarcity, groundwater depletion, and watershed degradation are among the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. In response, corporations are shifting

Case Commentary Hussainara Khatoon vs State of Bihar (1979)

M. Sangeetha
K. Suriya Prabha

M. Sangeetha & K. Suriya Prabha, Case Commentary Hussainara Khatoon vs State of Bihar (1979)
, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

In this society all the citizens have a Fundamental Rights. The Fundamental Rights play a vital role in every citizen’s life. The Constitution of India gave the Fundamental Rights

An Overview of the Criminal Law with Paranormal Perspective in India: - A Critical Evaluation of the Judicial Rationality and Practice

Surya Chandan

Surya Chandan, An Overview of the Criminal Law with Paranormal Perspective in India: - A Critical Evaluation of the Judicial Rationality and Practice, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

This paper examines the intersection between criminal law and paranormal beliefs in India, focusing on how deeply rooted superstitions and cultural perceptions influence criminal conduct

Trademark Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: AI-Generated Trademarks and the Question of Ownership

Ananya Choudhary

Ananya Choudhary, Trademark Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: AI-Generated Trademarks and the Question of Ownership, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in commercial branding has transformed the process of trademark creation, enabling the generation of logos, brand names, and other visual

Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards and Its Impact on Corporate Performance: A Critical Legal Analysis of the Regulatory Framework in India

Dr. E. Ramya

Dr. E. Ramya, Gender Diversity on Corporate Boards and Its Impact on Corporate Performance: A Critical Legal Analysis of the Regulatory Framework in India, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Gender diversity on corporate boards has emerged as an important element of modern corporate governance, reflecting increasing commitments to inclusivity and sustainable business practices

Legal Transplants – Incorporation of European Union’s Data Protection Laws in the Indian Framework

Sandhya Prabhakaran

Sandhya Prabhakaran, TLegal Transplants – Incorporation of European Union’s Data Protection Laws in the Indian Framework, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Concerns regarding the protection of personal data have grown alongside the rapid expansion of digital technology, including computers, laptops, and mobile devices.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Boardroom Decisions: Fiduciary Duties and Liability

Rajeswari R.

Rajeswari R., The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Boardroom Decisions: Fiduciary Duties and Liability, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

The use of intelligence has undergone a significant transformation in recent years. It is no longer a tool solely for analysis but has assumed a role in the boardroom

Case Commentary on Bangalore Water Supply Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa (1978) 2 SCC 213

A. Elakkiyapriya
G. Abinaya

A. Elakkiyapriya & G. Abinaya, Case Commentary on Bangalore Water Supply Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa (1978) 2 SCC 213, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Labour Law is a crucial legal area that significantly impacts the daily lives of individuals. Consequently, the case Bangalore Water Supply Sewerage Board v. A. Rajappa is a landmark

An Empirical Study Examining Legal Awareness and Access to Social Security Among Gig Economy Workers - Including Swiggy, Zomato, Uber - In Bangalore

Aishwarya R.

Aishwarya R., An Empirical Study Examining Legal Awareness and Access to Social Security Among Gig Economy Workers - Including Swiggy, Zomato, Uber - In Bangalore, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

The gig economy has significantly transformed the employment landscape in Indian cities, particularly in Bengaluru

Protection of Women Against Cyber Crime

Sania
Dr Manpreet Kaur

Sania & Dr Manpreet Kaur, Protection of Women Against Cyber Crime, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026)

Cybercrimes against women in India have increased alongside expanding internet access, compounded by low digital literacy and prevailing cultural norms

Worker’s Rights in Gig Economy

Dr. Rashima Prabhakar

Dr. Rashima Prabhakar, Worker’s Rights in Gig Economy, Vol. 12 Iss 1 (1), IJLR (2026).

The gig economy has rapidly expanded in India, creating new employment opportunities through digital platforms such as ride-sharing, delivery services, and freelance marketplaces

Algorithmic Governance on Video on Demand Over the Top (VoD OTT) Platforms in India: Addressing Constitutional Challenges to Right to Speech and Privacy in Digital Media Regulation

Kshitij Agrawal

Kshitij Agrawal, Algorithmic Governance on Video on Demand Over the Top (VoD OTT) Platforms in India: Addressing Constitutional Challenges to Right to Speech and Privacy in Digital Media Regulation, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

Video on Demand Over the Top (VoD OTT) platforms have become a core part of India’s media system, transforming how audiences access and consume audio-visual content.

Custodial Violence in India As a Violation of Article 21 and the Role of Article 20(3)

Shivangi Khosla
Dr. Manpreet Kaur

Shivangi Khosla & Dr. Manpreet Kaur, Custodial Violence in India As a Violation of Article 21 and the Role of Article 20(3), Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

One of the worst human rights abuses in India is still custodial violence, which is at the core of constitutional governance.

Criminal Law Reforms in India

Lachhmi kumari
Dr. Manpreet Kaur

Lachhmi kumari & Dr. Manpreet Kaur, Criminal Law Reforms in India, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

India’s criminal justice framework underwent a historic transformation with the enactment of three ground-breaking statutes in 2023

The Limits of Lon Fuller’s Morality: Revisiting H.L.A. Hart’s Uncelebrated Perspective in Contemporary Legal Discourse

Aqsa Mehak
Ali Akhlaq Khan

Aqsa Mehak & Ali Akhlaq Khan, The Limits of Lon Fuller’s Morality: Revisiting H.L.A. Hart’s Uncelebrated Perspective in Contemporary Legal Discourse, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The long-running debate between morality and the law continues to influence legal philosophy, especially in light of the divergent viewpoints of H.L.A. Hart and Lon Fuller

Protection of Geographical Indications Against Cultural Appropriation: An Indian Perspective

Siri Yadav
Vasanth Joel Prodduturi

Siri Yadav & Vasanth Joel Prodduturi, Protection of Geographical Indications Against Cultural Appropriation: An Indian Perspective, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

Geographical Indications (GIs) safeguard the interests of natives, cultural heritage and traditional knowledge because they associate products with their geographical location

Drug Trafficking as a Global Threat : A Comparative Study of International and Indian Legal Frameworks

Harmanjeet Kaur
Dr. Girija Nand

Harmanjeet Kaur & Dr. Girija Nand, Drug Trafficking as a Global Threat : A Comparative Study of International and Indian Legal Frameworks, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

Drug trafficking is the major issue faced by the health of the nation, the internal security of the nation, as well as the administration of justice in India

Shadow Without Borders: The Rise and Reach of Organized Crime Networks

Neha Jain

Neha Jain, Shadow Without Borders: The Rise and Reach of Organized Crime Networks, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The implementation of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) marks a pivotal shift in India’s criminal justice framework, specifically through the introduction of Section 111, which codifies

Decriminalization of Suicide: Recognition of the Right to Die in India

Diya Kotak

Diya Kotak, Decriminalization of Suicide: Recognition of the Right to Die in India , Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The criminalisation of attempted suicide in India has long been a controversial issue within constitutional and criminal law.

AI in Cinema: Legal and Ethical Conflict

Tejas Jindal

Tejas Jindal, AI in Cinema: Legal and Ethical Conflict, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

I have been reading about how generative AI (GAI) is disrupting the film production business, and it all seems to be a state of complete disorientation as to which party owns what

The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on the Economic Development of India in the Context of Artificial Intelligence: Legal Status and Challenges

Dr Manomita Paul

Dr Manomita Paul, The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on the Economic Development of India in the Context of Artificial Intelligence: Legal Status and Challenges, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) play an important role in shaping economic growth and technological innovation.

Case Commentary State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu

Gauri Menon

Gauri Menon, Case Commentary State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The judgment in State of Tamil Nadu v. Governor of Tamil Nadu (2025) is a major constitutional milestone in clarifying the extent of powers of a Governor under Article 200

Anti-Defection Law and the Crisis of Political Morality in India: A Constitutional Appraisal With Comparative Perspectives

Dr. Caesar Roy

Dr. Caesar Roy, Anti-Defection Law and the Crisis of Political Morality in India: A Constitutional Appraisal With Comparative Perspectives, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The anti-defection law, enshrined in the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India, was introduced to combat political instability and unprincipled party-switching

Privatization of Prisons in India: Opportunities, International Lessons and Policy Pathways

Tahira Khatoon
Prof. (Dr.) Nuzhat Parveen Khan

Tahira Khatoon & Prof. (Dr.) Nuzhat Parveen Khan, Privatization of Prisons in India: Opportunities, International Lessons and Policy Pathways, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026).

The Indian prison system faces persistent challenges such as overcrowding, inadequate funding, outdated infrastructure, a shortage of prison staff, and limited emphasis on rehabilitation.

Who Owns AI Inventions? Rethinking Patent Monopoly in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Varisha Chaudhary

Varisha Chaudhary, Who Owns AI Inventions? Rethinking Patent Monopoly in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created new challenges for traditional patent law, particularly regarding inventorship and ownership of AI-generated inventions

A Critical Analysis of Green Crimes and Environmental Justice in India

Anshika Nath & Aradhana Yadav

Anshika Nath & Aradhana Yadav, A Critical Analysis of Green Crimes and Environmental Justice in India, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

When forests disappear overnight, rivers grow increasingly polluted, or species are pushed toward extinction, the issue extends beyond environmental damage to questions of crime, accountability

Evolving Posh and Workplace Harassment Policies Dimensions: Ensuring Dignity and Compliance in Digital Arenas

Kaisar Iqbal Mir
Prof (Dr.) Nuzhat Parveen Khan

Kaisar Iqbal Mir & Prof (Dr.) Nuzhat Parveen Khan, Evolving Posh and Workplace Harassment Policies Dimensions: Ensuring Dignity and Compliance in Digital Arenas, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026)

Digitisation of workplaces and remote work, or employment on a platform changed the nature, manifestation, and regulation of workplace harassment fundamentally.

India’s Evolving Role in Global Climate Governance: Pioneering the Path to Sustainability

Qurat Ul Ain

Qurat Ul Ain, India’s Evolving Role in Global Climate Governance: Pioneering the Path to Sustainability, Vol. 12 Iss 1, IJLR (2026).

India’s role in global climate politics has grown significantly in recent years. As one of the fastest-growing economies and a major carbon emitter, India faces the difficult task of balancing

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