
International Journal of Legal Research (IJLR)
Volume 12 Issue 2
Peer-Reviewed Refereed Journal | ISSN-2349-8463 | March 2026
Revisiting Article 51 of the UN Charter: Use of Force Against Non-State Actors in the Twenty-First Century
Prof. (Dr.) Gurujit Singh, Avinash Kumar
Prof. (Dr.) Gurujit Singh & Avinash Kumar, Revisiting Article 51 of the UN Charter: Use of Force Against Non-State Actors in the Twenty-First Century, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
India’s counter-terrorism posture has undergone a significant transformation, moving from a primarily defensive approach to proactive cross-border operations targeting
Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Constitutional Democracy: Reimagining India’s Legal Framework for Electoral Integrity, Privacy, and Digital Rights
Aditya Kumar Kannaujiya
Aditya Kumar Kannaujiya, Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Constitutional Democracy: Reimagining India’s Legal Framework for Electoral Integrity, Privacy, and Digital Rights, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated synthetic media, commonly known as deepfakes, and algorithmic disinformation presents
Application of the International and Regional Instruments on Reformation and Re-Integration of Women Prisoners into the Municipal Laws of Selected Jurisdictions
Sanhita Mukherjee
Sanhita Mukherjee, Application of the International and Regional Instruments on Reformation and Re-Integration of Women Prisoners into the Municipal Laws of Selected Jurisdictions, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The reformation and reintegration of women prisoners represent a crucial concern within contemporary criminal justice and human rights frameworks
Case Analysis: M.S. Patter v. State of NCT of Delhi and Others
Aayush Jaiswal
Aayush Jaiswal, Case Analysis: M.S. Patter v. State of NCT of Delhi and Others, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
This case analysis examines the landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India in M.S. Patter v State of NCT of Delhi and Others
Performative Social Justice: Legitimized Exploitation under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013
Aditi Parbhane
Aditi Parbhane, Performative Social Justice: Legitimized Exploitation under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The inhumane practice of manual scavenging was legally banned in India with the introduction of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation
The Attention Economy and India's Competition Law
Sukriti Mehta
Sukriti Mehta, The Attention Economy and India's Competition Law, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The digital economy has transformed the nature of competition by shifting the focus from traditional price-based markets to the increasingly valuable resource of human attention
Sub-Classification within SC/ST: Challenges Ahead
Ashna Alex
Ashna Alex, Sub-Classification within SC/ST: Challenges Ahead, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
Reservation policy in India is a vital constitutional mechanism designed to promote social justice and address historical oppression and exclusion faced by marginalised communities
Natural Justice and Administrative Silence: The Problem of Non-Speaking Orders in Indian Governance
Varun Himanshu Thanawala
Varun Himanshu Thanawala, Natural Justice and Administrative Silence: The Problem of Non-Speaking Orders in Indian Governance, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
Driven by globalization and expanding state functions, the extensive delegation of legislative and judicial powers to administrative authorities has fundamentally transformed India into an
Trial by Hashtag: Constitutional Challenges of Social Media Justice in India
Etisa Debbarma
Etisa Debbarma, Trial by Hashtag: Constitutional Challenges of Social Media Justice in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The digital transformation of communication has reshaped the relationship between media, public opinion, and justice in India
Doctrine of Delay and Laches - The Current Judicial Trend
Anshuman Mishra
Anshuman Mishra, Doctrine of Delay and Laches - The Current Judicial Trend, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
Time has proved to be one of the most valued assets to humankind. “Justice delayed is justice denied” is one proverb prevailing in the arena of judicial decision
Echoes of Freedom: Naga Nationalism, Self-Determination, and the Idea of Territorial Integrity
Anuradha Padhy
Anuradha Padhy, Echoes of Freedom: Naga Nationalism, Self-Determination, and the Idea of Territorial Integrity, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
Right to Self-determination means the right to determine one’s own status on an international level and maybe based on various factors such as political
Compensatory Discrimination in India: Breaking the Dichotomy of Affirmative Action
Abhinav Mishra Ayushi Tiwari
Abhinav Mishra & Ayushi Tiwari, Compensatory Discrimination in India: Breaking the Dichotomy of Affirmative Action, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
This paper examines the legal and philosophical foundations of compensatory discrimination in India, framing reservation not as a departure from equality
Beyond Ratification: Rethinking Passenger Rights under the Montreal Convention in India’s Aviation Liability Regime
Nur Nahar Amin & Nandita Saha
Nur Nahar Amin & Nandita Saha, Beyond Ratification: Rethinking Passenger Rights under the Montreal Convention in India’s Aviation Liability Regime, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The current paper examines the development, adoption, and success of the Montreal Convention (MC99) in India concerning the booming aviation industry and passenger security issues
Suspended Legal Subjects: Structural Liminality of Migrant Workers and the Normative Response of Common Good Constitutionalism
Chiou Tzu-Yu
Chiou Tzu-Yu, Suspended Legal Subjects: Structural Liminality of Migrant Workers and the Normative Response of Common Good Constitutionalism, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
Migrant workers occupy a structurally liminal position within contemporary legal orders: neither full citizens nor residents entitled to equal protection
The Virtual Veil: Deepfake Crimes, Evidentiary Dilemmas, and the Unfinished Journey of Criminal Liability in India
Nilanjana Roy
Nilanjana Roy, The Virtual Veil: Deepfake Crimes, Evidentiary Dilemmas, and the Unfinished Journey of Criminal Liability in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The rapid growth of synthetic media, especially deepfakes, has moved beyond entertainment and political jokes to become a serious tool for crime
Real Estate: The Regulatory Framework in India
Himanshu Panday
Himanshu Panday, Real Estate: The Regulatory Framework in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The real estate sector in India has undergone significant transformation from its historical roots, where land was considered the most valuable asset
Electronic Evidence in Digital Arbitration: Authentication and Evidentiary Reliability in India, USA, UK and Singapore
Yashwont Kiran S
Yashwont Kiran S, Electronic Evidence in Digital Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Authentication and Evidentiary Reliability in India, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)
The rapid digitalization of dispute resolution has significantly transformed arbitration proceedings, particularly with the emergence of online and technology-enabled arbitration processes
From Marginalisation to Participation: The Evolving Framework of Victims’ Rights under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Dr. Caesar Roy
Dr. Caesar Roy, From Marginalisation to Participation: The Evolving Framework of Victims’ Rights under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)
Based on a colonial framework, the criminal procedure system has been replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
From Bolam to Montgomery: Is India Ready for a Patient-Centered Consent Standard?
Meet Shah
Meet Shah, From Bolam to Montgomery: Is India Ready for a Patient-Centered Consent Standard?, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)
The law of informed consent in India has moved steadily from medical paternalism toward patient autonomy, but the transition remains incomplete
The Evolution, Challenges, and Reform of Legal Education in India: Navigating Globalisation and the Quest for Quality
Aayush Jaiswal
Aayush Jaiswal, The Evolution, Challenges, and Reform of Legal Education in India: Navigating Globalisation and the Quest for Quality, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)
Legal education in India stands at a critical juncture, serving as both a pillar for socio-economic development and a catalyst for systemic judicial reform.
Telemedicine Jurisprudence in India: Regulatory Evolution, Structural Lacunae, and Pathways to Reform
Amol Verma
Amol Verma, Telemedicine Jurisprudence in India: Regulatory Evolution, Structural Lacunae, and Pathways to Reform, Vol. 12 Iss 2 , IJLR (2026)
Telemedicine represents a blend of information technology and the practice of medicine. During the COVID-19 pandemic, its relevance came to the fore
