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International Journal of Legal Research (IJLR)

Volume 12 Issue 1
Peer-Reviewed Refereed Journal | ISSN-2349-8463 | March 2026
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Revisiting Article 51 of the UN Charter: Use of Force Against Non-State Actors in the Twenty-First Century

Prof. (Dr.) Gurujit Singh, Avinash Kumar

Prof. (Dr.) Gurujit Singh & Avinash Kumar, Revisiting Article 51 of the UN Charter: Use of Force Against Non-State Actors in the Twenty-First Century, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

India’s counter-terrorism posture has undergone a significant transformation, moving from a primarily defensive approach to proactive cross-border operations targeting

Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Constitutional Democracy: Reimagining India’s Legal Framework for Electoral Integrity, Privacy, and Digital Rights

Aditya Kumar Kannaujiya

Aditya Kumar Kannaujiya, Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Constitutional Democracy: Reimagining India’s Legal Framework for Electoral Integrity, Privacy, and Digital Rights, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated synthetic media, commonly known as deepfakes, and algorithmic disinformation presents

Application of the International and Regional Instruments on Reformation and Re-Integration of Women Prisoners into the Municipal Laws of Selected Jurisdictions

Sanhita Mukherjee

Sanhita Mukherjee, Application of the International and Regional Instruments on Reformation and Re-Integration of Women Prisoners into the Municipal Laws of Selected Jurisdictions, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The reformation and reintegration of women prisoners represent a crucial concern within contemporary criminal justice and human rights frameworks

Case Analysis: M.S. Patter v. State of NCT of Delhi and Others

Aayush Jaiswal

Aayush Jaiswal, Case Analysis: M.S. Patter v. State of NCT of Delhi and Others, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

This case analysis examines the landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India in M.S. Patter v State of NCT of Delhi and Others

Performative Social Justice: Legitimized Exploitation under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013

Aditi Parbhane

Aditi Parbhane, Performative Social Justice: Legitimized Exploitation under the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The inhumane practice of manual scavenging was legally banned in India with the introduction of the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation

The Attention Economy and India's Competition Law

Sukriti Mehta

Sukriti Mehta, The Attention Economy and India's Competition Law, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The digital economy has transformed the nature of competition by shifting the focus from traditional price-based markets to the increasingly valuable resource of human attention

Sub-Classification within SC/ST: Challenges Ahead

Ashna Alex

Ashna Alex, Sub-Classification within SC/ST: Challenges Ahead, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Reservation policy in India is a vital constitutional mechanism designed to promote social justice and address historical oppression and exclusion faced by marginalised communities

Natural Justice and Administrative Silence: The Problem of Non-Speaking Orders in Indian Governance

Varun Himanshu Thanawala

Varun Himanshu Thanawala, Natural Justice and Administrative Silence: The Problem of Non-Speaking Orders in Indian Governance, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Driven by globalization and expanding state functions, the extensive delegation of legislative and judicial powers to administrative authorities has fundamentally transformed India into an

Trial by Hashtag: Constitutional Challenges of Social Media Justice in India

Etisa Debbarma

Etisa Debbarma, Trial by Hashtag: Constitutional Challenges of Social Media Justice in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The digital transformation of communication has reshaped the relationship between media, public opinion, and justice in India

Doctrine of Delay and Laches - The Current Judicial Trend

Anshuman Mishra

Anshuman Mishra, Doctrine of Delay and Laches - The Current Judicial Trend, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Time has proved to be one of the most valued assets to humankind. “Justice delayed is justice denied” is one proverb prevailing in the arena of judicial decision

Echoes of Freedom: Naga Nationalism, Self-Determination, and the Idea of Territorial Integrity

Anuradha Padhy

Anuradha Padhy, Echoes of Freedom: Naga Nationalism, Self-Determination, and the Idea of Territorial Integrity, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Right to Self-determination means the right to determine one’s own status on an international level and maybe based on various factors such as political

Compensatory Discrimination in India: Breaking the Dichotomy of Affirmative Action

Abhinav Mishra Ayushi Tiwari

Abhinav Mishra & Ayushi Tiwari, Compensatory Discrimination in India: Breaking the Dichotomy of Affirmative Action, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

This paper examines the legal and philosophical foundations of compensatory discrimination in India, framing reservation not as a departure from equality

Beyond Ratification: Rethinking Passenger Rights under the Montreal Convention in India’s Aviation Liability Regime

Nur Nahar Amin & Nandita Saha

Nur Nahar Amin & Nandita Saha, Beyond Ratification: Rethinking Passenger Rights under the Montreal Convention in India’s Aviation Liability Regime, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The current paper examines the development, adoption, and success of the Montreal Convention (MC99) in India concerning the booming aviation industry and passenger security issues

Suspended Legal Subjects: Structural Liminality of Migrant Workers and the Normative Response of Common Good Constitutionalism

Chiou Tzu-Yu

Chiou Tzu-Yu, Suspended Legal Subjects: Structural Liminality of Migrant Workers and the Normative Response of Common Good Constitutionalism, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Migrant workers occupy a structurally liminal position within contemporary legal orders: neither full citizens nor residents entitled to equal protection

The Virtual Veil: Deepfake Crimes, Evidentiary Dilemmas, and the Unfinished Journey of Criminal Liability in India

Nilanjana Roy

Nilanjana Roy, The Virtual Veil: Deepfake Crimes, Evidentiary Dilemmas, and the Unfinished Journey of Criminal Liability in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The rapid growth of synthetic media, especially deepfakes, has moved beyond entertainment and political jokes to become a serious tool for crime

Child Marriage in India: A Socio Legal Study

Tonmoyee Chutia

Tonmoyee Chutia, Child Marriage in India: A Socio Legal Study, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

Child marriage refers to a marriage in which either of the contracting party or both are below the legal age of marriage prescribed by law

Real Estate: The Regulatory Framework in India

Himanshu Panday

Himanshu Panday, Real Estate: The Regulatory Framework in India, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The real estate sector in India has undergone significant transformation from its historical roots, where land was considered the most valuable asset

Electronic Evidence in Digital Arbitration: Authentication and Evidentiary Reliability in India, USA, UK and Singapore

Yashwont Kiran S

Yashwont Kiran S, Electronic Evidence in Digital Arbitration: A Comparative Study of Authentication and Evidentiary Reliability in India, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, Vol. 12 Iss (2), IJLR (2026)

The rapid digitalization of dispute resolution has significantly transformed arbitration proceedings, particularly with the emergence of online and technology-enabled arbitration processes

From Marginalisation to Participation: The Evolving Framework of Victims’ Rights under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

Dr. Caesar Roy

Dr. Caesar Roy, From Marginalisation to Participation: The Evolving Framework of Victims’ Rights under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)

Based on a colonial framework, the criminal procedure system has been replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)

From Bolam to Montgomery: Is India Ready for a Patient-Centered Consent Standard?

Meet Shah

Meet Shah, From Bolam to Montgomery: Is India Ready for a Patient-Centered Consent Standard?, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)

The law of informed consent in India has moved steadily from medical paternalism toward patient autonomy, but the transition remains incomplete

The Evolution, Challenges, and Reform of Legal Education in India: Navigating Globalisation and the Quest for Quality

Aayush Jaiswal

Aayush Jaiswal, The Evolution, Challenges, and Reform of Legal Education in India: Navigating Globalisation and the Quest for Quality, Vol. 12 Iss 2, IJLR (2026)

Legal education in India stands at a critical juncture, serving as both a pillar for socio-economic development and a catalyst for systemic judicial reform.

Telemedicine Jurisprudence in India: Regulatory Evolution, Structural Lacunae, and Pathways to Reform

Amol Verma

Amol Verma, Telemedicine Jurisprudence in India: Regulatory Evolution, Structural Lacunae, and Pathways to Reform, Vol. 12 Iss 2 , IJLR (2026)

Telemedicine represents a blend of information technology and the practice of medicine. During the COVID-19 pandemic, its relevance came to the fore

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